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Internet Online Course

Lesson 2 - What is the Internet?

Before we mentioned that the Internet is the largest computer network in the world, connecting millions of computers. It consists of the physical equipent such as the computer, servers, monitors, modem, cables and phone lines. These computers can exist as part of a Local Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN). The computers on the Web communicate using standard protocols and languages.

Local Area Network and Wide Area Network

Lan WanLocal Area Network (LAN): A LAN is two or more connected computers (the same building, for example).

Wide Area Network (WAN): A WAN typically consists of 2 or more LANs. The computers are farther apart and are linked by telephone lines, dedicated telephone lines, or radio waves

 

 

 

Clients and Servers

Client ServerAll computers on the Internet (a wide area network, or Local Area Network) can be lumped into two groups: servers and clients. In a network, clients and servers communicate with one another.

Servers are commonly used to store software and applications that are shared among users. One example of the use of a server would be many users sharing the use of one printer in a network. Many servers are dedicated, meaning they only perform specific tasks.


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