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Internet Online Course

What is HTML?

HTML is the language of the Web. It is HTML and other programming imbedded within HTML that make possible Hypertext which make it possible to have web pages containing links. These links are areas in a page such as text, buttons or graphics on which you can click your mouse button to retrieve another document into your computer.

When you click on a link of any kind on a Web page, you send a request to retrieve the unique document on some computer in the world that is uniquely identified by that URL.

What is a URL (Uniform Resource Locator)?

Each web page has its own address on the Internet, which is called a URL. These address can be names such as www.yahoo.com or then can be numerical IP address such as 216.115.106.37. A URL indicates where the web page is stored on the Internet.

Examples of URLS

http://www.ebay.com

http://www.google.com

http://www.yahoo.com

Here is how to interpret the various parts of a URL:

http://www.ebay.com

http:// -- Short for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, this indicates a hypertext document or directory.

www. -- This indicates a page on the World Wide Web.

ebay.com/ -- Called the domain name, it often tells you the name of a company, university, or organization. It can also tell you the country of origin.

www.ebay.com/ -- Together, these indicate the web server name.


What is a hyperlink?

Clicking on a hyperlink will take you to different web pages or different places on the same page. There are three main ways to move between web pages or websites:

http://www.ebay.com You can click a text hyperlink

Web Terminology You can click hyperlinked graphic image, such as a button, photograph, or drawing.

http://www.ebay.com You can the URL of a web page in the location box (also known as the address field) of your web browser



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